knowledge
Obras · work_nobel_prize_1982
1982 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1982-10-11 至 1982-10-21 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。
1982 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1982-10-11 至 1982-10-21 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1982-10-18 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1982-10-18 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1982-10-11 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1982-10-21 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1982-10-20 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Nível | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 肯尼斯·威尔森[1] | for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions | Cornell University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 阿龙·克卢格[2] | for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 苏恩·伯格斯特龙[3] | for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances | Karolinska Institutet |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 本特·萨穆埃尔松[3] | for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances | Karolinska Institutet |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 约翰·范恩[3] | for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances | The Wellcome Research Laboratories |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯[4] | for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 乔治·斯蒂格勒[5] | for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation | University of Chicago |