knowledge
Произведения · work_nobel_prize_1937
1937 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1937-10-28 至 1937-11-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1937 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1937-10-28 至 1937-11-11 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1937-11-11 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1937-11-11 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1937-10-28 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1937-11-11 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Уровень | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 克林顿·戴维孙[1] | for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals | Bell Telephone Laboratories |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 乔治·汤姆孙[1] | for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals | London University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 沃尔特·霍沃思[2] | for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C | Birmingham University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 保罗·卡勒[2] | for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2 | University of Zurich |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 圣捷尔吉·阿尔伯特[3] | for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid | Szeged University |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 罗杰·马丁·杜·加尔[4] | for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel-cycle <I>Les Thibault</I> |