knowledge
ผลงาน · work_nobel_prize_2005
2005 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2005-10-03 至 2005-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。
2005 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2005-10-03 至 2005-10-13 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2005-10-04 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2005-10-05 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2005-10-03 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2005-10-13 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2005-10-10 | 2 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| ระดับ | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 罗伊·格劳伯[1] | for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence | Harvard University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 约翰·霍尔[1] | for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique | University of Colorado, JILA |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 特奥多尔·亨施[1] | for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique | Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 伊夫·肖万[2] | for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis | Institut Français du Pétrole |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 罗伯特·格拉布[2] | for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 理查德·施罗克[2] | for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 巴里·马歇尔[3] | for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease | NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory, QEII Medical Centre |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 罗宾·沃伦[3] | for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease | |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 哈罗德·品特[4] | who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 罗伯特·约翰·奥曼[5] | for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis | University of Jerusalem, Center for RationalityHebrew |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林[5] | for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis | University of Maryland, Department of Economics and School of Public Policy |