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Werke · work_nobel_prize_1950
1950 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1950-10-26 至 1950-11-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1950 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1950-10-26 至 1950-11-10 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1950-11-10 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1950-11-10 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1950-10-26 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1950-11-10 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Stufe | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 塞西尔·鲍威尔[1] | for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method | Bristol University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 奥托·迪尔斯[2] | for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis | Kiel University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 库尔特·阿尔德[2] | for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis | Cologne University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 爱德华·卡尔文·肯德尔[3] | for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects | Mayo Clinic |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 塔德乌什·赖希施泰因[3] | for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects | Basel University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 菲利普·肖瓦特·亨奇[3] | for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects | Mayo Clinic |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 伯特兰·罗素[4] | in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought |