knowledge
Werke · work_nobel_prize_1951
1951 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1951-10-18 至 1951-11-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1951 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1951-10-18 至 1951-11-15 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1951-11-15 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1951-11-15 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1951-10-18 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1951-11-15 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Stufe | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 约翰·考克饶夫[1] | for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles | Atomic Energy Research Establishment |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 欧内斯特·沃尔顿[1] | for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles | Trinity College |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 埃德温·麦克米伦[2] | for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements | University of California |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 格伦·西奥多·西博格[2] | for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements | University of California |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 马克斯·泰累尔[3] | for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it | Laboratories of the Division of Medicine and Public Health, Rockefeller Foundation |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 佩尔·拉格奎斯特[4] | for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind |