Overview
North Chungcheong Province is a first-level administrative region in central inland South Korea and the country's only province without a coastline. It covers 7,406 km² and had about 1.6 million residents in 2024. The provincial government is based in Cheongju.[1]
Basic information
- Area: 7,406 km²
- Population: about 1.6 million (2024)
- Subdivisions: 3 cities and 8 counties
- Provincial capital: Cheongju[1]
History
During the Goguryeo and Silla periods, regional sub-capitals (sogyeong) were established at places including Jungwon (present-day Chungju) and Seowon (Cheongju). North Chungcheong was established in 1896 under the 13-province system. The provincial office moved from Chungju to Cheongju in 1908. Biotechnology in Osong and semiconductor industries in Cheongju grew rapidly in the 2010s.[1]
Administrative divisions
The province comprises Cheongju, Chungju, and Jecheon cities, and the counties of Boeun, Okcheon, Yeongdong, Jeungpyeong, Jincheon, Goesan, Eumseong, and Danyang.[1]
Geography
The Sobaek and Charyeong mountain ranges cross the province. It includes Songnisan, Woraksan, and Sobaeksan national parks. The Geum and Han river systems flow through the region.[1]
Economy and industry
Key sectors include the Osong Bio Valley and semiconductor industry in Cheongju, as well as agriculture in Jincheon and Eumseong. Cheongju International Airport is also in the province.[1]
Transport
Railways include the Gyeongbu high-speed line, with a stop at Osong, as well as the Chungbuk and Jungang lines. Rail, roads, and local buses connect the province with the Seoul metropolitan area.[1]
Tourism and culture
Notable attractions and activities include Beopjusa Temple in Songnisan, Sangdangsanseong Fortress in Cheongju, paragliding in Danyang, and rural culture in Jincheon and Eumseong.[1]