knowledge
Opere · work_nobel_prize_1961
1961 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1961-10-19 至 1961-11-02 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1961 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1961-10-19 至 1961-11-02 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1961-11-02 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1961-11-02 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1961-10-19 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1961-10-26 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Livello | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 罗伯特·霍夫施塔特[1] | for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons | Stanford University |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔[1] | for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name | Technical University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 梅尔文·卡尔文[2] | for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants | University of California |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 盖欧尔格·冯·贝凯希[3] | for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea | Harvard University |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 伊沃·安德里奇[4] | for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country |