knowledge
Opere · work_nobel_prize_1962
1962 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1962-10-05 至 1962-11-01 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1962 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1962-10-05 至 1962-11-01 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1962-11-01 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1962-11-01 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1962-10-18 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1962-10-05 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Livello | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 列夫·朗道[1] | for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium | Academy of Sciences |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 马克斯·佩鲁茨[2] | for their studies of the structures of globular proteins | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 约翰·肯德鲁[2] | for their studies of the structures of globular proteins | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 弗朗西斯·克里克[3] | for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 詹姆斯·杜威·沃森[3] | for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material | Harvard University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 莫里斯·威尔金斯[3] | for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material | London University |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 约翰·斯坦贝克[4] | for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception |