knowledge
Werken · work_nobel_prize_2002
2002 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。
2002 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2002-10-08 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2002-10-07 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2002-10-10 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 2 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Niveau | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 雷蒙德·戴维斯[1] | for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos | University of Pennsylvania |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 小柴昌俊[1] | for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos | University of Tokyo |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 里卡尔多·贾科尼[1] | for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources | Associated Universities Inc. |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 约翰·贝内特·芬恩[2] | for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules | Virginia Commonwealth University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 田中耕一[2] | for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules | Shimadzu Corp. |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 库尔特·维特里希[2] | for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 西德尼·布伦纳[3] | for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death | The Molecular Sciences Institute |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | H·罗伯特·霍维茨[3] | for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 约翰·E·苏尔斯顿[3] | for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death | The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷[4] | for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 丹尼尔·卡内曼[5] | for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty | Princeton University |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 弗农·史密斯[5] | for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms | George Mason University |