knowledge
Tác phẩm · work_nobel_prize_1904
1904 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1904-10-20 至 1904-11-17 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 2 位。
1904 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1904-10-20 至 1904-11-17 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1904-11-08 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1904-11-08 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1904-10-20 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1904-11-17 | 2 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Cấp | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 约翰·斯特拉特，第三代瑞利男爵[1] | for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies | Royal Institution of Great Britain |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 威廉·拉姆齐[2] | in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system | University College |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 伊万·彼得罗维奇·巴甫洛夫[3] | in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged | Military Medical Academy |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 弗雷德里克·米斯特拉尔[4] | in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist | |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 何塞·埃切加赖[4] | in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama |