knowledge
Tác phẩm · work_nobel_prize_1906
1906 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1906-10-25 至 1906-11-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1906 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1906-10-25 至 1906-11-12 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1906-11-12 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1906-11-12 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1906-10-25 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1906-11-08 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Cấp | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | J·J·汤姆孙[1] | in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases | University of Cambridge |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 亨利·莫瓦桑[2] | in recognition of the great services rendered by him in his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him | Sorbonne University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 卡米洛·高尔基[3] | in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system | Pavia University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔[3] | in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system | Madrid University |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 焦苏埃·卡尔杜奇[4] | not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces |