knowledge
Tác phẩm · work_nobel_prize_1908
1908 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1908-10-29 至 1908-11-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1908 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1908-10-29 至 1908-11-12 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1908-11-10 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1908-11-10 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1908-10-29 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1908-11-12 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Cấp | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 加布里埃尔·李普曼[1] | for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference | Sorbonne University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 欧内斯特·卢瑟福[2] | for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances | Victoria University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 伊利亚·梅奇尼科夫[3] | in recognition of their work on immunity | Institut Pasteur |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 保罗·埃尔利希[3] | in recognition of their work on immunity | Goettingen University |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 倭铿[4] | in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life |