knowledge
Tác phẩm · work_nobel_prize_1911
1911 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1911-10-19 至 1911-11-09 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1911 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1911-10-19 至 1911-11-09 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1911-11-07 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1911-11-07 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1911-10-19 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1911-11-09 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Cấp | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 威廉·维恩[1] | for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat | Würzburg University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 玛丽·居里[2] | in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element | Sorbonne University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 阿尔瓦·古尔斯特兰德[3] | for his work on the dioptrics of the eye | Uppsala University |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 莫里斯·梅特林克[4] | in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations |