knowledge
Tác phẩm · work_nobel_prize_1913
1913 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1913-10-30 至 1913-11-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。
1913 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1913-10-30 至 1913-11-13 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1913-11-11 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1913-11-11 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1913-10-30 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1913-11-13 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Cấp | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 海克·卡末林·昂内斯[1] | for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium | Leiden University |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 阿尔弗雷德·维尔纳[2] | in recognition of his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules by which he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in inorganic chemistry | University of Zurich |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 夏尔·罗贝尔·里歇[3] | in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis | Sorbonne University |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 罗宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔[4] | because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West |