knowledge
Tác phẩm · work_nobel_prize_1976
1976 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1976-10-14 至 1976-10-21 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。
1976 年诺贝尔奖是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1976-10-14 至 1976-10-21 陆续公布[1]。
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1976-10-18 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1976-10-18 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1976-10-14 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1976-10-21 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1976-10-14 | 1 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
| Cấp | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 伯顿·里克特[1] | for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind | Stanford Linear Accelerator Center |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 丁肇中[1] | for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 威廉·利普斯科姆[2] | for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding | Harvard University |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 巴鲁克·塞缪尔·布隆伯格[3] | for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases | The Institute for Cancer Research |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 丹尼尔·卡尔顿·盖杜谢克[3] | for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases | National Institutes of Health |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 索尔·贝娄[4] | for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work | |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 米尔顿·弗里德曼[5] | for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy | University of Chicago |